I’m thinking the answer to this is: you might not, and I use myself as an example in this discussion.
ADD, or ADHD, (Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is probably both over-diagnosed and under-diagnosed. Some people are told they have it when they probably do not, and many people have it without being told they have it. It is a hard condition to diagnose.
ADD rarely crossed my mind until I was in a bookstore a while back and noticed a book entitled Delivered From Distraction, and started flipping through it. As I did, I noticed things like:
- Extreme impatience (me for sure)
- Excessive distractability (me … I have way too many interests)
- Impulsivity (me, when it comes to buying stuff I want)
- Doesn’t read books all the way through (Whoa! That’s me, for sure.)
So, I bought the book and have picked up some good tips that I am putting to use. I discuss those below, along with a few more eye-opening questions the authors (two medical doctors) ask. Before getting into those points, it is important to note that:
- ADD, attention deficit disorder, should probably be named ASD, attention surplus disorder – there is no deficit of attention at all: rather there is attention on many, many things at once.
- People with ADD can be successful; in fact, very successful. The authors discuss some who are. So, ADD can be a frustrating condition, but not necessarily a crippling one.
- When I discussed this with an associate, he stated (only half in jest) that most of the professionals we know probably had ADD. This makes me wonder if the pressures on modern professionals actually cause many ADD-like symptoms. Hence, I thought it would make a good topic for discussion.
The authors discuss several things that one can do to overcome the downsides of ADD. A few of those are:
- Reduce TV and electronics.
- Get adequate protein, Omega 3, and antioxidants.
- Do what you’re good at, not what you’re bad at: delegate what you’re bad at as much as you can.
- Get well-enough organized to achieve your goals. The authors emphasize “well-enough.” That doesn’t mean becoming another David Allen or Steven Covey or some other time management guru … just good enough to achieve your goals.
A few of the “test questions” the authors pose (they pose a huge number of them) are:
- Are you more tenacious and persistent than the average person?
- Do you perceive patterns where other people don’t see them?
- Do you feel that you are underachieving in your life, even though you may have achieved a great deal so far?
- Have you missed many opportunities due to procrastination?
So How Does One Deal With This?
For me, some of the best advice came in getting me to use paper more in my project management activities. I used a paper planner very effectively for years, but I started using Pocket PCs and other gadgets. Electronic devices, as much as I love them, probably do distract me too much: I’m always tweaking the blasted things. And there are times when I feel like a servant to them, instead of vice versa.
So, going back to using paper more is helping me a lot. By the way, if you are interested in doing this, a lot of people are now using David Allen’s paper coordinators. There are also a lot of other fine paper products you can use, including free forms available on the web. A friend of mine who was formally diagnosed with ADHD, and crippled by it for years, has found that going to paper planners has been a huge help for him. (Like me, he was heavy into electronic planners, to the point that they distracted him more than helped him.)
Speaking of using time management, you’ll need to establish whether David Allen’s or Covey’s techniques (or a combination) work better for you. If you haven’t already done so, you should read both of their books:
Some ADD sufferers have told me that GTD saved their lives, while others have said the same about Covey’s techniques. I’ve always been blessed at managing time well, but still learned a lot from both books, and I use techniques from both.
I’ve also have been taking Omega 3 supplements for a month and a half or so, and I do think they are helpful (although I have no quantitative support for that).
I suspect that there are several who have ADD/ADHD but have not been diagnosed (myself included). Hence, I thought posting on it might be helpful to others.
Update:
In a private email, a friend who has been diagnosed with ADD relayed the following points to me:
- He read an article that said that a dopamine defect appears to be a cause (or contributor to) ADD.
- There are a lot of slight variations with ADD symptoms, so diagnosis is not straightforward.
- As my friend stated: “One thing common with ADD is “hyperfocusing” – where you can put an incredible amount of attention/focus on a topic for a period of time.”
- The fact that my symptoms have surfaced only in the last few years does not jive with classic ADD, which is in play all of one’s life. However, there is some evidence that life-changing events (the loss of my wife) can alter body chemistry. I know it’s altered my weight: I’ve lost 26 pounds and was never heavy to begin with.
I am still uncertain as to whether I have ADD. But, these additional facts seemed worthwhile to point out. And, it’s important to note again that you want to get well-enough organized to achieve your goals. Don’t spend time trying to become a ninja at these techniques … just use them well enough to serve you.
Do you have thoughts to add to this?
Other articles I’ve written that may help those with ADD::
- What Do You Want to Accomplish by Friday?
- Questions to Ask Yourself Periodically
- Keeping a Daily Record
- Keeping Your Brain In Shape
- Is Technology Holding Your Back?
A good book on ADD is: Delivered from Distraction: Getting the Most out of Life with Attention Deficit Disorder